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For Immediate Release:
2005-07-15
For More Information:
Contact Jeremiah Baumann
(503) 231-1986

Court Response To Lawsuit By State Of Oregon AND OSPIRG Fails To Address EPA Authority On Global Warming

As the new home of OSPIRG's environmental work, Environment Oregon can be contacted regarding this news release.

WASHINGTON, D.C.—A split three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals today failed to answer whether the U.S. EPA has authority to regulate pollution that causes global warming. Today's ruling, in a 2-1 decision involving three conflicting opinions, denied a petition by more than a dozen environmental groups, including OSPIRG's federal policy office, as well as 12 states, including Oregon, and three cities, challenging the agency's refusal to regulate carbon dioxide pollution from cars and trucks.

"We are disappointed that the court didn't agree with our position that the Clean Air Act requires EPA to limit global warming pollution from cars and trucks," said Jeremiah Baumann, clean energy advocate for OSPIRG. "But the court also didn't address whether EPA has the authority to regulate this pollution, which leaves Oregon free to do so."

Global warming pollution, particularly carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, such as the gasoline in cars, is the leading contributor to global warming. This pollution builds up in the atmosphere, trapping heat like a blanket. Several states have passed legislation requiring cars and trucks to reduce their emissions of this pollution and Oregon is considering taking the same step. The court's decision today leaves states free to continue to pursue this regulation.

Only one of the three judges addressed the question of whether global warming pollutants are "air pollutants" within the meaning of the Clean Air Act, a designation that would give EPA authority to regulate the pollution. That judge, David Tatel, wrote that global warming pollutants "plainly fall within the meaning of 'air pollutant'."

The other two judges, who cast the votes against the states, cities, and environmental groups who were the petitioners, did not address the question of EPA's authority. One judge wrote that he would defer to EPA's "policy" reasons for regulating global warming. The other judge wrote that the petitioners lack "standing" to sue over global warming pollution. He wrote that global warming is "harmful to humanity at large" and that no one may sue in such circumstances.

The petitioners, who also include the cities of Massachusetts, California, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, Vermont, the District of Columbia, and the cities of New York and Baltimore, are likely to appeal the decision to the full 11-member U.S. Court of Appeals or to the U.S. Supreme Court.

OSPIRG is the statewide nonprofit, nonpartisan public interest advocacy group. With 33,000 member statewide, OSPIRG advocate for environmental protections, consumers' rights in the marketplace, and good-government reforms.